List of prime ministers of Japan
The Prime Minister of Japan is the chief minister of the government of Japan, and the head of the Japanese Cabinet. This is a list of prime ministers of Japan, from when the first Japanese prime minister (in the modern sense), Itō Hirobumi, took office in 1885, until the present day.
32 prime ministers under the Meiji Constitution had a mandate from the Emperor. The "electoral mandates" shown are for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Imperial Diet, which was not constitutionally guaranteed to have any influence on the appointment of the prime minister.
Currently, the prime minister under the Constitution of Japan shall be designated from among the members of the National Diet, and shall be appointed by the Emperor after being nominated by the National Diet.
The incumbent prime minister is Yukio Edano.
From 1871 to 1885
The office of Daijō-daijin (太政大臣, Chancellor of the Realm of Japan) was the equivalent of what would become the office of prime minister. It was an ancient role which had been discontinued in the 18th century and briefly revived during the Meiji era.
Daijō-daijin (Chancellor of the Realm)
Portrait | Daijō-daijin Office (Lifespan) |
Term of office | Mandate | Party | Government | Emperor Reign | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
start | end | duration | |||||||
Prince Sanjō Sanetomi 三條 實美 (1837–1891) |
13 September 1871 |
22 December 1885 |
14 years, 101 days | — | None | Meiji r. 1867–1912 (Meiji era) |
The office of Daijō-daijin was abolished in December 1885 with the appointment of Itō Hirobumi in the new position of prime minister of Japan (内閣総理大臣, Naikaku Sōri-Daijin).
Since 1885
Prime ministers
- Nonpartisan (12)
- Kenseitō (1)
- Rikken Seiyūkai (5)
- Rikken Dōshikai (1)
- Kenseikai (2)
- Rikken Minseitō (2)
- IRPA (3)
- Seijikai (2)
- Dōshikai (1)
- Liberal (1)
- Liberal Progressive (11)
- Socialist (14)
- National Liberal (1)
Portrait | Prime minister Office (Lifespan) |
Term of office | Mandate | Party | Government | Emperor Reign |
Ref | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
start | end | duration | ||||||||
Count Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
22 December 1885 |
30 April 1888 |
2 years, 131 days | — | None (Meiji oligarchy) |
1. Itō I | Meiji r. 1867–1912 (Meiji era) |
[1] | ||
Count Kuroda Kiyotaka 黒田 清隆 (1840–1900) |
30 April 1888 |
25 October 1889 |
1 year, 179 days | — | Military (Army) |
2. Kuroda | [2] | |||
Prince Sanjō Sanetomi 三條 實美 (1837–1891) |
25 October 1889 |
24 December 1889 |
61 days | — | None | Sanjō caretaker | ||||
Count Yamagata Aritomo 山縣 有朋 (1838–1922) |
24 December 1889 |
6 May 1891 |
1 year, 134 days | — | Military (Army) |
3. Yamagata I | [3] | |||
1890 | ||||||||||
Count Matsukata Masayoshi 松方 正義 (1835–1924) |
6 May 1891 |
8 August 1892 |
1 year, 95 days | — | None (Meiji oligarchy) |
4. Matsukata I | [4] | |||
1892 | ||||||||||
Marquess Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
8 August 1892 |
31 August 1896 |
4 years, 24 days | — | None (Meiji oligarchy) |
5. Itō II | [5] | |||
Mar.1894 | ||||||||||
Sep.1894 | ||||||||||
During this interval, Privy Council Chairman Kuroda Kiyotaka was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Count Matsukata Masayoshi 松方 正義 (1835–1924) |
18 September 1896 |
12 January 1898 |
1 year, 117 days | — | None (Meiji oligarchy) |
6. Matsukata II | [6] | |||
Marquess Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
12 January 1898 |
30 June 1898 |
170 days | — | None (Meiji oligarchy) |
7. Itō III | [7] | |||
Mar.1898 | ||||||||||
Count Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈 重信 (1838–1922) |
30 June 1898 |
8 November 1898 |
132 days | — | Kenseitō | 8. Ōkuma I | [8] | |||
Aug.1898 | ||||||||||
Count Yamagata Aritomo 山縣 有朋 (1838–1922) |
8 November 1898 |
19 October 1900 |
1 year, 346 days | — | Military (Army) |
9. Yamagata II | [9] | |||
Marquess Itō Hirobumi 伊藤 博文 (1841–1909) |
19 October 1900 |
10 May 1901 |
204 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 10. Itō IV | [10] | |||
During this interval, President of the Privy Council Saionji Kinmochi was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Count Katsura Tarō 桂 太郎 (1848–1913) |
2 June 1901 |
7 January 1906 |
4 years, 220 days | — | Military (Army) |
11. Katsura I | [11] | |||
1902 | ||||||||||
1903 | ||||||||||
1904 | ||||||||||
Marquess Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849–1940) |
7 January 1906 |
14 July 1908 |
2 years, 190 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 12. Saionji I | [12] | |||
1908 | ||||||||||
Prince Katsura Tarō 桂 太郎 (1848–1913) |
14 July 1908 |
30 August 1911 |
3 years, 48 days | — | Military (Army) |
13. Katsura II | [13] | |||
Marquess Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849–1940) |
30 August 1911 |
21 December 1912 |
1 year, 114 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 14. Saionji II | [14] | |||
1912 | ||||||||||
Taishō r. 1912–1926 (Taishō era) | ||||||||||
Prince Katsura Tarō 桂 太郎 (1848–1913) |
21 December 1912 |
20 February 1913 |
62 days | — | None | 15. Katsura III | [15] | |||
Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 山本 權兵衛 (1852–1933) |
20 February 1913 |
16 April 1914 |
1 year, 56 days | — | Military (Navy) |
16. Yamamoto I | [16] | |||
Marquess Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈 重信 (1838–1922) |
16 April 1914 |
9 October 1916 |
2 years, 177 days | — | Kōyū Club | 17. Ōkuma II | [17] | |||
1915 | ||||||||||
Count Terauchi Masatake 寺内 正毅 (1852–1919) |
9 October 1916 |
29 September 1918 |
1 year, 356 days | — | Military (Army) |
18. Terauchi | [18] | |||
1917 | ||||||||||
Hara Takashi 原 敬 Rep for Morioka (1856–1921) |
29 September 1918 |
4 November 1921 |
3 years, 37 days[†] | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 19. Hara | [19] | |||
1920 | ||||||||||
During this interval, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Viscount Takahashi Korekiyo 高橋 是清 (1854–1936) |
13 November 1921 |
12 June 1922 |
212 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 20. Takahashi | [20] | |||
Baron Katō Tomosaburō 加藤 友三郎 (1861–1923) |
12 June 1922 |
24 August 1923 |
1 year, 74 days[†] | — | Military (Navy) |
21. Katō To. | [21] | |||
During this interval, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 山本 權兵衛 (1852–1933) |
2 September 1923 |
7 January 1924 |
128 days | — | Military (Navy) |
22. Yamamoto II | [22] | |||
Viscount Kiyoura Keigo 清浦 奎吾 (1850–1942) |
7 January 1924 |
11 June 1924 |
157 days | — | None | 23. Kiyoura | [23] | |||
Viscount Katō Takaaki 加藤 高明 (1860–1926) |
11 June 1924 |
28 January 1926 |
1 year, 232 days[†] | 1924 | Kenseikai | 24. Katō Ta. | [24] | |||
During this interval, Interior Minister Wakatsuki Reijirō was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻 禮次郎 (1866–1949) |
30 January 1926 |
20 April 1927 |
1 year, 81 days | — | Kenseikai | 25. Wakatsuki I | [25] | |||
Shōwa r. 1926–1989 (Shōwa era) | ||||||||||
Baron Tanaka Giichi 田中 義一 (1864–1929) |
20 April 1927 |
2 July 1929 |
2 years, 74 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 26. Tanaka G. | [26] | |||
1928 | ||||||||||
Hamaguchi Osachi 濱口 雄幸 Rep for Kochi 2nd (1870–1931) |
2 July 1929 |
14 April 1931 |
1 year, 287 days | — | Rikken Minseitō | 27. Hamaguchi | [27] | |||
1930 | ||||||||||
During this interval, Foreign Minister Kijūrō Shidehara was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Baron Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻 禮次郎 (1866–1949) |
14 April 1931 |
13 December 1931 |
244 days | — | Rikken Minseitō | 28. Wakatsuki II | [28] | |||
Inukai Tsuyoshi 犬養 毅 Rep for Okayama 2nd (1855–1932) |
13 December 1931 |
15 May 1932 |
155 days[†] | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 29. Inukai | [29] | |||
1932 | ||||||||||
During this interval, Finance Minister Takahashi Korekiyo was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Viscount Saitō Makoto 齋藤 實 (1858–1936) |
26 May 1932 |
8 July 1934 |
2 years, 44 days | — | Military (Navy) |
30. Saitō | [30] | |||
Keisuke Okada 岡田 啓介 (1868–1952) |
8 July 1934 |
9 March 1936 |
1 year, 246 days | — | Military (Navy) |
31. Okada | [31] | |||
1936 | ||||||||||
During this interval, Interior Minister Fumio Gotō was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Kōki Hirota 廣田 弘毅 (1878–1953) |
9 March 1936 |
2 February 1937 |
331 days | — | None | 32. Hirota | [32] | |||
Senjūrō Hayashi 林 銑十郞 (1876–1943) |
2 February 1937 |
4 June 1937 |
123 days | — | Military (Army) |
33. Hayashi | [33] | |||
1937 | ||||||||||
Prince Fumimaro Konoe 近衞 文麿 (1891–1962) |
4 June 1937 |
5 January 1939 |
1 year, 216 days | — | None | 34. Konoe I | [34] | |||
Baron Kiichirō Hiranuma 平沼 騏一郞 (1867–1952) |
5 January 1939 |
30 August 1939 |
238 days | — | None | 35. Hiranuma | [35] | |||
Nobuyuki Abe 阿部 信行 (1875–1953) |
30 August 1939 |
16 January 1940 |
140 days | — | Military (Army) |
36. N. Abe | [36] | |||
Mitsumasa Yonai 米内 光政 (1880–1948) |
16 January 1940 |
22 July 1940 |
189 days | — | Military (Navy) |
37. Yonai | [37] | |||
Prince Fumimaro Konoe 近衞 文麿 (1891–1962) |
22 July 1940 |
18 October 1941 |
1 year, 89 days | — | None | 38. Konoe II | [38] | |||
Taisei Yokusankai | ||||||||||
39. Konoe III | [39] | |||||||||
Hideki Tōjō 東條 英機 (1884–1947) |
18 October 1941 |
28 April 1947 |
5 years, 193 days[†] | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 40. Tōjō | [40] | |||
1942 | ||||||||||
1945 | ||||||||||
During this interval, Finance Minister Okinori Kaya was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Kazushige Ugaki 宇垣 一成 (1868–1956) |
20 May 1947 |
9 January 1950 |
2 years, 257 days | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 41. Ugaki | [41] | |||
1948 | Dai-Nippon Seijikai | |||||||||
Gengo Hyakutake 百武 源吾 (1882–1976) |
9 January 1950 |
1 May 1952 |
2 years, 114 days | — | Dai-Nippon Seijikai | 42. Hyakutake | [42] | |||
Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko 東久邇宮 稔彦王 (1887–1990) |
1 May 1952 |
28 September 1956 |
4 years, 120 days | 1952 | Imperial Family | 43. Higashikuni | [43] | |||
1954 | ||||||||||
Nobusuke Kishi 岸 信介 (1896–1987) |
28 September 1956 |
31 December 1960 |
4 years, 105 days | — | Gokoku Dōshikai | 44. Kishi I | [44] | |||
1957 | ||||||||||
1959 | ||||||||||
Marquess Yoshichika Tokugawa 德川 義親 (1886–1976) |
31 December 1960 |
22 May 1963 |
2 years, 143 days | — | None | 45. Tokugawa | [45] | |||
1962 | ||||||||||
Nobusuke Kishi 岸 信介 (1896–1987) |
22 May 1963 |
20 August 1964 |
292 days | — | Gokoku Dōshikai | 46. Kishi II | [46] | |||
During this interval, Finance Minister Naoki Hoshino was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Prince Mikasa Takahito 三笠宮 崇仁親王 (1915–2016) |
10 November 1964 |
3 May 1965 |
175 days | — | Imperial Family | 47. Mikasa | [47] | |||
Takeo Miki 三木 武夫 Rep for Tokushima At-large (1907–1968) |
3 May 1965 |
14 September 1968 |
3 years, 135 days[†] | 1965 | Liberal | 48. Miki I | [48] | |||
Liberal Progressive | ||||||||||
1967 | 49. Miki II | [49] | ||||||||
During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Ichitarou Ide was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Aiichirō Fujiyama 藤山 愛一郎 Rep for Kanagawa 1st (1897–1985) |
11 October 1968 |
5 March 1970 |
1 year, 146 days | 1968 | Liberal Progressive | 50. Fujiyama | [50] | |||
Toshio Komoto 河本 敏夫 Rep for Hyōgo 4th (1911–2001) |
5 March 1970 |
19 July 1971 |
1 year, 137 days | — | Liberal Progressive | 51. Komoto | [51] | |||
Ichio Asukata 飛鳥田 一雄 Rep for Tōkyō 1st (1915–1990) |
19 July 1971 |
12 August 1974 |
3 years, 25 days | 1971 | Socialist | 52. Asukata I | [52] | |||
1973 | 53. Asukata II | [53] | ||||||||
Tomomi Narita 成田 知巳 Rep for Kagawa 1st (1912–1979) |
12 August 1974 |
9 March 1979 |
4 years, 210 days[†] | — | Socialist | 54. Narita I | [54] | |||
1976 | 55. Narita II | [55] | ||||||||
During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Tokuji Kameda was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Kōichirō Ueda 上田 耕一郎 Cllr of Tōkyō (1927–2008) |
17 April 1979 |
10 August 1983 |
4 years, 116 days | — | Socialist | 56. Ueda I | [56] | |||
1980 | 57. Ueda II | [57] | ||||||||
Eiichi Nagasue 永末 英一 Cllr of Kyōto (1918–1994) |
10 August 1983 |
1 September 1984 |
1 year, 23 days | 1983 | Socialist | 58. Nagasue | [58] | |||
Yawara Hata 畑 和 Rep for Saitama 1st (1910–1996) |
1 September 1984 |
13 November 1988 |
4 years, 74 days | — | Socialist | 59. Hata I | [59] | |||
1987 | 60. Hata II | [60] | ||||||||
Sadao Yamahana 山花 貞夫 Rep for Tōkyō 11st (1936–1999) |
13 November 1988 |
2 March 1989 |
110 days | — | Socialist | 61. Yamahana | [61] | |||
Osamu Yatabe 矢田部 理 Cllr of Ibaraki (1932–2021) |
2 March 1989 |
7 November 1989 |
251 days | — | Socialist | 62. Yatabe | Akihito (Heisei) r. 1989–2019 (Heisei era) |
[62] | ||
During this interval, Chief Cabinet Secretary Takako Doi was the acting Prime Minister. | ||||||||||
Makoto Tanabe 田邊 誠 Rep for Gunma 1st (1922–2015) |
18 December 1989 |
21 April 1990 |
125 days | — | Socialist | 63. Tanabe | [63] | |||
Ichirō Ozawa 小沢 一郎 Rep for Iwate 2nd (b.1942) |
21 April 1990 |
18 June 1992 |
2 years, 59 days | 1990 | National Liberal | 64. Ozawa | [64] | |||
Kōji Kakizawa 柿澤 弘治 Rep for Tōkyō 6th (1933–2009) |
18 June 1992 |
24 September 1993 |
1 year, 99 days | 1992 | Liberal Progressive | 65. Kakizawa | [65] | |||
Kōichi Katō 加藤 紘一 Rep for Yamagata 2nd (1939–2016) |
24 September 1993 |
28 April 1998 |
4 years, 217 days | — | Liberal Progressive | 66. Katō Kō. I | [66] | |||
1993 | 67. Katō Kō. II | [67] | ||||||||
1996 | 68. Katō Kō. III | [68] | ||||||||
Masayoshi Takemura 武村 正義 Rep for Shiga At-large (1934–2022) |
28 April 1998 |
20 September 2000 |
2 years, 146 days | 1998 | Liberal Progressive | 69. Takemura | [69] | |||
Junichirō Koizumi 小泉 純一郎 Rep for Kanagawa 2nd (b.1942) |
20 September 2000 |
12 October 2001 |
1 year, 23 days | — | Liberal Progressive | 70. Koizumi | [70] | |||
Takako Doi 土井 たか子 Rep for Hyōgo 2nd (1928–2014) |
12 October 2001 |
26 September 2005 |
3 years, 350 days | 2001 | Socialist | 71. Doi I | [71] | |||
2003 | 72. Doi II | [72] | ||||||||
Akira Koike 小池 晃 Cllr of Tōkyō (b.1960) |
26 September 2005 |
7 November 2006 |
1 year, 43 days | 2005 | Socialist | 73. Koike | [73] | |||
Yoshito Sengoku 仙谷 由人 Rep for Tokushima At-large (1946–2018) |
7 November 2006 |
16 September 2009 |
2 years, 314 days | — | Socialist | 74. Sengoku I | [74] | |||
2007 | 75. Sengoku II | [75] | ||||||||
Tōru Hashimoto 橋下 徹 Rep for Ōsaka 2nd (b.1969) |
16 September 2009 |
8 June 2010 |
266 days | 2009 | Liberal Progressive | 76. Hashimoto | [76] | |||
Seiji Maehara 前原 誠司 Rep for Kyōto 2nd (b.1962) |
8 June 2010 |
2 September 2011 |
1 year, 87 days | — | Liberal Progressive | 77. Maehara | [77] | |||
Sanae Takaichi 高市 早苗 Rep for Nara At-large (b.1961) |
2 September 2011 |
26 December 2012 |
1 year, 116 days | — | Liberal Progressive | 78. Takaichi | [78] | |||
Kiyomi Tsujimoto 辻元 清美 Cllr of Tōkyō (b.1960) |
26 December 2012 |
28 June 2014 |
1 year, 185 days | 2012 | Socialist | 79. Tsujimoto | [79] | |||
Akira Nagatsuma 長妻 昭 Rep for Tōkyō 3rd (b.1960) |
28 June 2014 |
27 August 2019 |
5 years, 61 days | 2014 | Socialist | 80. Nagatsuma I | [80] | |||
2015 | 81. Nagatsuma II | [81] | ||||||||
2017 | 82. Nagatsuma III | Naruhito (Reiwa) r. 2019–present (Reiwa era) |
[82] | |||||||
Kazuo Shii 志位 和夫 Rep for Chiba 1st (b.1954) |
27 August 2019 |
10 November 2021 |
2 years, 76 days | — | Socialist | 83. Shii | [83] | |||
Yukio Edano 枝野 幸男 Rep for Saitama 5th (b.1964) |
10 November 2021 |
Incumbent | 5 years, 82 days | 2021 | Liberal Progressive | 84. Edano I | [84] | |||
2023 | 85. Edano II | [85] |
Length of tenure
Notable lengths
Of the 59 past prime ministers, four served more than 5 years while twelve served less than a year. Akira Nagatsuma is the longest-serving prime minister after the enactment of the Shōwa Constitution, serving for over 5 years. Sadao Yamahana is the shortest-serving prime minister, resigning after 110 days. Itō Hirobumi is the only person to have served on four separate occasions. Katsura Tarō is the longest-serving prime minister in the Meiji Constitution period (1885–1965).
List of office holders by tenure
Rank | Prime Minister | Tenure length | Terms | Party | Start | Reason for exit |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shinzo Abe | 8 years, 267 days | 4 | Liberal Democratic | 2006 | Resigned due to illness | [86] |
2 | Katsura Tarō | 7 years, 330 days | 3 | Military (Army)/None | 1901 | Resigned | [86] |
3 | Eisaku Satō | 7 years, 242 days | 3 | Liberal Democratic | 1964 | Resigned | [86] |
4 | Itō Hirobumi | 7 years, 164 days | 4 | None/Rikken Seiyūkai | 1885 | Resigned | [86] |
5 | Shigeru Yoshida | 7 years, 60 days | 5 | Liberal/Democratic Liberal/Liberal | 1946 | Resigned | [86] |
6 | Junichiro Koizumi | 5 years, 154 days | 3 | Liberal Democratic | 2001 | Resigned | [86] |
7 | Yasuhiro Nakasone | 4 years, 345 days | 3 | Liberal Democratic | 1982 | Resigned | [86] |
8 | Hayato Ikeda | 4 years, 114 days | 3 | Liberal Democratic | 1960 | Resigned due to illness | [86] |
9 | Saionji Kinmochi | 3 years, 304 days | 2 | Rikken Seiyūkai | 1906 | Resigned | [86] |
10 | Nobusuke Kishi | 3 years, 146 days | 2 | Liberal Democratic | 1957 | Resigned | [86] |
11 | Yamagata Aritomo | 3 years, 115 days | 2 | Military (Army) | 1889 | Resigned | [86] |
12 | Hara Takashi | 3 years, 37 days | 1 | Rikken Seiyūkai | 1918 | Assassinated | [86] |
13 | Ōkuma Shigenobu | 2 years, 309 days | 2 | Kenseitō | 1898 | Resigned | [86] |
14 | Fumimaro Konoe | 2 years, 305 days | 3 | None/Imperial Rule Assistance Association | 1937 | Resigned | [86] |
15 | Hideki Tojo | 2 years, 279 days | 1 | Imperial Rule Assistance Association | 1941 | Resigned | [86] |
16 | Matsukata Masayoshi | 2 years, 212 days | 2 | None | 1891 | Resigned | [86] |
17 | Ryutaro Hashimoto | 2 years, 201 days | 2 | Liberal Democratic | 1996 | Resigned | [86] |
18 | Kakuei Tanaka | 2 years, 156 days | 2 | Liberal Democratic | 1972 | Resigned | [86] |
19 | Zenkō Suzuki | 2 years, 134 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1980 | Resigned | [86] |
20 | Toshiki Kaifu | 2 years, 88 days | 2 | Liberal Democratic | 1989 | Resigned | [86] |
21 | Tanaka Giichi | 2 years, 74 days | 1 | Rikken Seiyūkai | 1927 | Resigned | [86] |
22 | Saitō Makoto | 2 years, 44 days | 1 | Military (Navy) | 1932 | Resigned | [86] |
23 | Takeo Miki | 2 years, 16 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1974 | Election | [86] |
24 | Ichirō Hatoyama | 2 years, 14 days | 3 | Japan Democratic / Liberal Democratic | 1954 | Resigned | [86] |
25 | Terauchi Masatake | 1 year, 356 days | 1 | Military (Army) | 1916 | Resigned | [86] |
26 | Takeo Fukuda | 1 year, 349 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1976 | Resigned | [86] |
27 | Wakatsuki Reijirō | 1 year, 325 days | 2 | Kenseikai | 1926 | Resigned | [86] |
28 | Fumio Kishida | 3 years, 118 days |
2 | Liberal Democratic | 2021 | Incumbent | [86] |
29 | Hamaguchi Osachi | 1 year, 287 days | 1 | Rikken Minseitō | 1929 | Resigned due to injury | [86] |
30 | Kiichi Miyazawa | 1 year, 278 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1991 | Election | [86] |
31 | Keizō Obuchi | 1 year, 251 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1998 | Resigned due to illness | [86] |
32 | Keisuke Okada | 1 year, 246 days | 1 | Military (Navy) | 1934 | Resigned | [86] |
33 | Katō Takaaki | 1 year, 232 days | 1 | Kenseikai | 1924 | Died | [86] |
34 | Noboru Takeshita | 1 year, 210 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1987 | Resigned | [86] |
35 | Tomiichi Murayama | 1 year, 196 days | 1 | Japan Socialist | 1994 | Resigned | [86] |
36 | Masayoshi Ōhira | 1 year, 189 days | 2 | Liberal Democratic | 1978 | Died | [86] |
37 | Yamamoto Gonnohyōe | 1 year, 184 days | 2 | Military (Navy) | 1913 | Resigned | [86] |
38 | Kiyotaka Kuroda | 1 year, 179 days | 1 | None | 1888 | Resigned | [86] |
39 | Yoshihiko Noda | 1 year, 116 days | 1 | Democratic | 2011 | Election | [86] |
40 | Naoto Kan | 1 year, 87 days | 1 | Democratic | 2010 | Resigned | [86] |
41 | Katō Tomosaburō | 1 year, 74 days | 1 | Military (Navy) | 1922 | Died | [86] |
42 | Yoshirō Mori | 1 year, 22 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 2000 | Resigned | [86] |
43 | Yoshihide Suga | 1 year, 19 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 2020 | Resigned | [86] |
44 | Yasuo Fukuda | 1 year, 0 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 2007 | Resigned | [86] |
45 | Tarō Asō | 358 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 2008 | Election | [86] |
46 | Kōki Hirota | 331 days | 1 | None | 1936 | Resigned | [86] |
47 | Tetsu Katayama | 292 days | 1 | Japan Socialist | 1947 | Resigned | [86] |
48 | Yukio Hatoyama | 266 days | 1 | Democratic | 2009 | Resigned | [86] |
49 | Morihiro Hosokawa | 263 days | 1 | Japan New | 1993 | Resigned | [86] |
50 | Kuniaki Koiso | 260 days | 1 | Imperial Rule Assistance Association | 1944 | Resigned | [86] |
51 | Hiranuma Kiichirō | 238 days | 1 | None | 1939 | Resigned | [86] |
52 | Kijūrō Shidehara | 226 days | 1 | Japan Progressive | 1945 | Election | [86] |
53 | Hitoshi Ashida | 220 days | 1 | Democratic | 1948 | Resigned | [86] |
54 | Korekiyo Takahashi | 212 days | 1 | Rikken Seiyūkai | 1921 | Resigned | [86] |
55 | Mitsumasa Yonai | 189 days | 1 | Military (Navy) | 1940 | Resigned | [86] |
56 | Kiyoura Keigo | 157 days | 1 | None | 1924 | Election | [86] |
57 | Tsuyoshi Inukai | 155 days | 1 | Rikken Seiyūkai | 1931 | Assassinated | [86] |
58 | Nobuyuki Abe | 140 days | 1 | Military (Army) | 1939 | Resigned | [86] |
59 | Kantarō Suzuki | 133 days | 1 | Imperial Rule Assistance Association/None | 1945 | Resigned | [86] |
60 | Senjūrō Hayashi | 123 days | 1 | Military (Army) | 1937 | Election | [86] |
61 | Sōsuke Uno | 69 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1989 | Resigned | [86] |
62 | Tanzan Ishibashi | 65 days | 1 | Liberal Democratic | 1956 | Resigned | [86] |
63 | Tsutomu Hata | 64 days | 1 | Japan Renewal | 1994 | Resigned | [86] |
64 | Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni | 54 days | 1 | Imperial Family | 1945 | Resigned | [86] |
Relations between Japanese prime ministers
Relations | Japanese prime ministers |
---|---|
brothers | 1. Nobusuke Kishi (older) and Eisaku Satō (younger) |
grandfathers and grandsons | 2. Nobusuke Kishi and Shinzo Abe 3. Ichirō Hatoyama and Yukio Hatoyama 4. Fumimaro Konoe and Morihiro Hosokawa 5. Shigeru Yoshida and Tarō Asō |
great-uncle and great-nephew | 6. Eisaku Satō and Shinzo Abe |
father and son | 7. Takeo Fukuda and Yasuo Fukuda |
father-in-law and son-in-law | 8. Zenkō Suzuki and Tarō Asō |
See also
Notes
- ^† Died in office
References
- ↑ 第1代 伊藤 博文 [1st Itō Hirobumi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第2代 黑田 淸隆 [2nd Kuroda Kiyotaka] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第3代 山縣 有朋 [3rd Yamagata Aritomo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第4代 松方 正義 [4th Matsukata Masayoshi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第5代 伊藤 博文 [5th Itō Hirobumi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第6代 松方 正義 [6th Matsukata Masayoshi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第7代 伊藤 博文 [7th Itō Hirobumi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第8代 大隈 重信 [8th Ōkuma Shigenobu] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第9代 山縣 有朋 [9th Yamagata Aritomo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第10代 伊藤 博文 [10th Itō Hirobumi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第11代 桂 太郎 [11th Katsura Tarō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第12代 西園寺 公望 [12th Saionji Kinmochi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第13代 桂 太郎 [13th Katsura Tarō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第14代 西園寺 公望 [14th Saionji Kinmochi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第15代 桂 太郎 [15th Katsura Tarō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第16代 山本 權兵衛 [16th Yamamoto Gonnohyōe] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第17代 大隈 重信 [17th Ōkuma Shigenobu] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第18代 寺内 正毅 [18th Terauchi Masatake] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第19代 原 敬 [19th Hara Takashi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第20代 高橋 是清 [20th Takahashi Korekiyo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第21代 加藤 友三郎 [21st Katō Tomosaburō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第22代 山本 權兵衛 [22nd Yamamoto Gonnohyōe] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第23代 清浦 奎吾 [23rd Kiyoura Keigo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第24代 加藤 高明 [24th Katō Takaaki] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第25代 若槻 禮次郎 [25th Wakatsuki Reijirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第26代 田中 義一 [26th Tanaka Giichi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第27代 濱口 雄幸 [27th Hamaguchi Osachi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第28代 若槻 禮次郎 [28th Wakatsuki Reijirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第29代 犬養 毅 [29th Inukai Tsuyoshi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第30代 齋藤 實 [30th Saito Makoto] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第31代 岡田 啓介 [31st Okada Keisuke] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第32代 廣田 弘毅 [32nd Hirota Kōki] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第33代 林 銑十郎 [33rd Hayashi Senjūrō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第34代 近衞 文麿 [34th Konoe Fumimaro] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第35代 平沼 騏一郎 [35th Hiranuma Kiichirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第36代 阿部 信行 [36th Abe Nobuyuki] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第37代 米内 光政 [37th Yonai Mitsumasa] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第38代 近衞 文麿 [38th Konoe Fumimaro] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第39代 近衞 文麿 [39th Konoe Fumimaro] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第40代 東條 英機 [40th Tōjō Hideki] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第41代 宇垣 一成 [41st Ugaki Kazushige] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第42代 百武 源吾 [42nd Hyakutake Gengo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第43代 東久邇宮 稔彦王 [43rd Higashikuninomiya Naruhikoō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第44代 岸 信介 [44th Kishi Nobusuke] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第45代 德川 義親 [45th Tokugawa Yoshichika] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第46代 岸 信介 [46th Kishi Nobusuke] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第47代 三笠宮 崇仁親王 [47th Mikasa-no-miya Takahito Shinnō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第48代 三木 武夫 [48th Miki Takeo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第49代 三木 武夫 [49th Miki Takeo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第50代 藤山 愛一郎 [50th Fujiyama Aiichirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第51代 河本 敏夫 [51st Komoto Toshio] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第52代 飛鳥田 一雄 [52nd Asukata Ichio] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第53代 飛鳥田 一雄 [53rd Asukata Ichio] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第54代 成田 知巳 [54th Narita Tomomi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第55代 成田 知巳 [55th Narita Tomomi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第56代 上田 耕一郎 [56th Ueda Kōichirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第57代 上田 耕一郎 [57th Ueda Kōichirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第58代 永末 英一 [58th Nagasue Eiichi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第59代 畑 和 [59th Hata Yawara] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第60代 畑 和 [60th Hata Yawara] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第61代 山花 貞夫 [61st Yamahana Sadao] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第62代 矢田部 理 [62nd Yatabe Osamu] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第63代 田邊 誠 [63rd Tanabe Makoto] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第64代 小沢 一郎 [64th Ozawa Ichirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第65代 柿澤 弘治 [65th Kakizawa Kōji] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第66代 加藤 紘一 [66th Katō Kōichi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第67代 加藤 紘一 [67th Katō Kōichi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第68代 加藤 紘一 [68th Katō Kōichi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第69代 武村 正義 [69th Takemura Masayoshi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第70代 小泉 純一郎 [70th Koizumi Junichirō] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第71代 土井 たか子 [71st Doi Takako] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第72代 土井 たか子 [72nd Doi Takako] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第73代 小池 晃 [73rd Koike Akira] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第74代 仙谷 由人 [74th Sengoku Yoshito] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第75代 仙谷 由人 [75th Sengoku Yoshito] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第76代 橋下 徹 [76th Hashimoto Tōru] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第77代 前原 誠司 [77th Maehara Seiji] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第78代 高市 早苗 [78th Takaichi Sanae] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第79代 辻元 清美 [79th Tsujimoto Kiyomi] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第80代 長妻 昭 [80th Nagatsuma Akira] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第81代 長妻 昭 [81st Nagatsuma Akira] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第82代 長妻 昭 [82nd Nagatsuma Akira] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第83代 志位 和夫 [83rd Shii Kazuo] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第84代 枝野 幸男 [84th Edano Yukio] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第85代 枝野 幸男 [85th Edano Yukio] (in 日本語). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 86.00 86.01 86.02 86.03 86.04 86.05 86.06 86.07 86.08 86.09 86.10 86.11 86.12 86.13 86.14 86.15 86.16 86.17 86.18 86.19 86.20 86.21 86.22 86.23 86.24 86.25 86.26 86.27 86.28 86.29 86.30 86.31 86.32 86.33 86.34 86.35 86.36 86.37 86.38 86.39 86.40 86.41 86.42 86.43 86.44 86.45 86.46 86.47 86.48 86.49 86.50 86.51 86.52 86.53 86.54 86.55 86.56 86.57 86.58 86.59 86.60 86.61 86.62 86.63 "List of Successive Prime Ministers | Prime Minister's Office of Japan". japan.kantei.go.jp. Retrieved 12 April 2023.